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In recent
years, national trends in programming for youths have moved towards
creating positive models of development that foster strengths, rather
than focusing on weaknesses or problems. This methodology for working
with young people happens to be HAI's basic mission.
HAI's
youth programming accomplishes this by using techniques that foster
resiliency, (i.e. perseverance) such as interactive role-plays that
develop skills for avoiding and coping with violent conflicts. Role-play
techniques deal directly with risk factors for violence and take
into account all of the social, economic and emotional issues that
impact on a person's ability to deal with those risks.
HAI's role-play workshops
also foster resiliency by providing opportunities in a safe atmosphere
to practice avoidance of violence as opposed to simply hearing or
talking about it.
"I appreciate
the opportunities you guys provide for us teenagers growing up in
a corrupt world. You give me something positive to do so I can stay
out of trouble." Youth Participant
Youths who develop skills
to avoid potentially violent situations in role-plays are going
to be more confident to do so in real life and will have the resiliency
to maintain these positive behaviors in the midst of inevitable
challenges.
HAI facilitators and
peer educators are trained to facilitate group dialogues by asking
specific open-ended questions rather than lecturing. They are skilled
in guiding and encouraging youth to use their own ideas, imaginations
and experiences to find a way to avoid or resolve potentially volatile
situations in a nonviolent manner. When solutions come from the
youths themselves and not from a lecture they are much more likely
to retain and use these techniques in their lives. HAI's workshops
feed off the ideas, strengths and opinions of its students. One
of the most frequent comments received from participants is how
empowering it is to be asked their opinions and ideas and to see
those ideas come to life in role-plays.
Over
the past several decades, approaches have developed and changed
nationally to address issues relating to youth such as drugs, violence,
pregnancy, HIV, and truancy. In a speech given in 2000 on "Healthy
Youth Development", Dr. Robert Blum, Chair of the Department
of Population and Family Health Sciences at the John Hopkins Bloomberg
School of Public Health, reviewing decades of evolving trends, stated
that knowledge based interventions alone, "did not have
any major kind of impact." If young people are given the
appropriate information about drugs they would not use them. Knowledge
alone was not enough. In the 1970's, one focus shifted toward scare
tactics, as illustrated in the documentary film “Scared Straight,”
where a group of juvenile delinquents were brought into a prison
to be scared away from engaging in criminal behavior. Studies showed
that, "…those who got the intervention were far more
likely to participate in those criminal behaviors and wind up in
prison," according to Dr. Blum.
Since its inception in
1969, HAI's philosophy of healing is to focus on people's strengths.
The creation of HAI's youth development programming over 15 years
ago was a natural extension of this. This type of youth development
is particularly important when working with those who are faced
with poverty, marginalization and powerlessness. Therefore, the
key is to bring to the forefront someone's abilities, then strengthen
and develop these abilities so that they may possess hope, and persevere
on through these obstacles.
"This
project has shaken me a lot, gotten a lot of toxins out of me and
cleared my lungs -- emotionally -- things that I have suppressed
myself and my feelings about certain issues that I have not taken
care of. We have to take care of old baggage and not push it aside.
It’s like I was choking and I’ve been shaken out of
my throat. I feel a lot better." Respect Project Participant
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